Exploring Open-Source Low-Code Platforms

Mukul Bhati
9
 min read
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9
 min read

Open source low code platforms have emerged as powerful tools in software development, providing an innovative solution for building applications with reduced complexity and faster delivery times. These platforms offer a way to create software applications with minimal manual coding, making it easier for developers and organizations to bring their ideas to life.

In this blog, we'll explore the world of open source low code platforms, delve into their advantages, examine critical considerations, and highlight some of the leading platforms that are transforming the way applications are developed.

What is an Open-Source Low-Code Development Platform?

An open-source low-code development platform is a software tool that enables individuals, developers, and businesses to create applications with minimal manual coding. It provides a visual interface and pre-built components that allow for the rapid creation of software solutions. These platforms are open source, meaning their source code is accessible and can be modified by the community.

Open-source low-code platforms combine the benefits of low-code development with the transparency and flexibility of open-source software. They empower users to design, build, and deploy applications without extensive coding knowledge. These platforms offer a range of features, such as drag-and-drop interfaces, templates, integrations, and deployment capabilities, making them suitable for various industries and application types. The open-source nature ensures that the platform can be customized and extended to meet specific requirements, offering a cost-effective solution for application development.

Difference Between Low Code and No Code:

Here's a comparison between low-code and no-code platforms:

table, th, td { border: 1px solid black; border-collapse: collapse; font-weight: 400;};
Aspect Low-Code No-Code
Coding Knowledge Requires some coding knowledge No coding knowledge required
Customization Offers greater customization and flexibility Limited customization options
Complexity Suitable for moderately complex apps Best for simpler applications
User Base Targets both developers and business users Primarily aimed at non-technical users
Speed of Development Faster development compared to traditional Slower compared to low-code
Control Provides more control over app behavior Limited control due to abstraction
Learning Curve Steeper learning curve for non-developers Easier for non-technical individuals
App Types Suitable for a wide range of application Best for simple apps or prototypes
Flexibility More flexible in handling complex scenarios Limited flexibility for complex processes

While both low-code and no-code platforms offer efficient ways to create applications, the choice depends on the project's complexity, your team's skills, and the desired level of customization.

Advantages of Open Source Low Code Platforms:

Open source low code platforms offer a range of benefits that make them a compelling choice for developers, businesses, and organizations. Here are some key advantages:

  1. Rapid Application Development: Open source low code platforms provide a visual interface and pre-built components that significantly expedite the development process. This results in faster application delivery and reduced time-to-market.
  2. Reduced Coding Complexity: These platforms enable developers to build applications with minimal manual coding. This lowers the learning curve for new developers and allows professionals from diverse backgrounds to contribute effectively.
  3. Cost-Efficiency: Open-source platforms eliminate the need for expensive proprietary licenses, reducing software development costs. Organizations can allocate resources more efficiently and achieve higher ROI.
  4. Customization: While these platforms provide ready-made components, they also offer the flexibility to customize applications according to specific requirements. This allows businesses to create tailored solutions that meet their unique needs.
  5. Collaboration: Open source low code platforms often facilitate collaborative development, where multiple team members can work on the same project simultaneously. This fosters teamwork, enhances creativity, and accelerates project completion.
  6. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Many open-source low-code platforms support multi-device and multi-platform compatibility, enabling the creation of applications that can run seamlessly across different devices and operating systems.
  7. User-Friendly Interface: The visual interface of these platforms makes it easier for non-technical users to participate in the application development process, empowering them to contribute ideas and insights.
  8. Agility and Iteration: With quick deployment and easy modifications, developers can iterate and refine their applications in response to changing business needs or user feedback.
  9. Ecosystem and Community: Open source platforms benefit from a vibrant community of developers, which fosters continuous improvement, rapid bug fixes, and the creation of extensions and plugins.
  10. Innovation: By eliminating the need to start from scratch, open-source low-code platforms encourage developers to focus on innovation and higher-level problem-solving.
  11. Scalability: These platforms often provide tools to scale applications as they grow, ensuring that they can handle increased workloads and user demand.

Overall, open-source low-code platforms combine the best of both worlds, offering the speed and ease of visual development while allowing for customization and fine-tuning. This makes them a powerful choice for modern software development projects, enabling organizations to build robust and efficient applications with agility and innovation.

Challenges and Considerations:

While open-source low-code platforms offer numerous advantages, it's important to be aware of the challenges and considerations that come with their usage. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  1. Learning Curve: Even though these platforms aim to simplify development, there is still a learning curve associated with mastering their features and functionalities. Teams may need to invest time in understanding the platform's capabilities.
  2. Customization Limits: While open source low code platforms allow customization, there might be limitations to how much you can tailor the application to your exact needs. Complex requirements might require manual coding or more flexible platforms.
  3. Maintenance and Updates: Open-source software requires continuous maintenance and updates to stay secure and up to date. Organizations should be prepared to manage these aspects or contribute to the community's efforts.
  4. Vendor Lock-In: Despite being open source, some platforms might have specific proprietary features or extensions that create a degree of vendor lock-in. Evaluating the platform's openness and extensibility is essential.
  5. Community Support: Reliance on an active community is crucial for open-source platforms. Lack of community support can lead to delayed bug fixes, slower updates, and limited access to resources.
  6. Integration Challenges: Integrating applications built on open source low code platforms with existing systems or third-party tools can sometimes be challenging. Compatibility issues might arise.
  7. Scalability Concerns: While many open-source platforms offer scalability features, some might face limitations when it comes to handling large-scale enterprise applications.
  8. Security: Security is a consideration for any software, and open-source low-code platforms are no exception. Ensuring proper security practices and evaluating the platform's security features are important.
  9. Code Quality: Generated code from low-code platforms might not always adhere to best coding practices, potentially impacting performance, maintainability, and extensibility.
  10. Regulatory Compliance: Depending on your industry, you might need to adhere to specific regulations and compliance standards. Ensure that the chosen open-source platform supports these requirements.
  11. Data Ownership and Privacy: Be cautious about how data ownership and privacy are handled by the platform. Some platforms might require data to be stored externally, potentially raising privacy concerns.
  12. Long-Term Viability: Evaluate the long-term viability of the platform by assessing its user base, community activity, and commitment from developers and contributors.

Considering these challenges and considerations is essential for making an informed decision when selecting an open source low code platform. Proper evaluation and planning can help mitigate risks and maximize the benefits these platforms offer to modern software development endeavors.

Difference Between Closed and Open-Source Software

Here's a comparison between closed-source and open-source software:

table, th, td { border: 1px solid black; border-collapse: collapse; font-weight: 400;};
Aspect Closed-Source Software Open-Source Software
Source Code Not accessible to users or developers Accessible to users and developers
Customization Limited customization options Highly customizable and modifiable
Licensing Proprietary license Open-source license (e.g., GPL, MIT)
Cost Typically requires purchasing or licensing fees Generally free to use and modify
Community Support Limited community involvement Active community engagement and support
Security Relies on vendor's security measures Transparency allows for peer review and scrutiny
Flexibility Less flexibility due to limited code access High flexibility to modify and adapt as needed
Vendor Lock-In Users may be tied to a specific vendor No vendor lock-in, users have control over the platform
Innovation Controlled by the vendor's development cycle Rapid innovation through community contributions
Transparency Limited insight into software internals Full transparency of code and workings

The choice between closed-source and open-source software depends on the specific needs, preferences, and objectives of the users or organizations.

Types of Open Source Low-Code Platforms

Open source low-code platforms come in various types, each catering to different needs:

  1. General Purpose Platforms:Suitable for a wide range of applications, these platforms offer extensive flexibility but may have a steeper learning curve, especially for non-IT developers.
  2. Platform-Specific Low-Code Tools:Some platforms are tailored for specific environments, such as web-only or mobile-only application development.
  3. Use-Case Specific Platforms:Platforms like Kissflow specialize in certain use cases, such as workflow and process automation, offering targeted functionalities for specific business processes.

It's crucial to understand the capabilities and limitations of these platforms. Not all use cases may have an open-source option, and some platforms might have restricted features, limited seats, or paid features that become necessary as your project grows.

Top Open Source Low Code Platforms

Open source low code platforms provide various features and capabilities across different sectors. Here's a look at some of the best open-source low-code platforms categorized by their specializations:

1. General Purpose Platforms:

  • OutSystems: Known for its rapid application development capabilities, OutSystems offers visual development tools, pre-built templates, and seamless integration options.
  • AppGyver: Offers a user-friendly drag-and-drop interface, along with advanced logic options for building web and mobile apps.

2. E-Commerce and Online Stores

  • WooCommerce: A popular WordPress plugin for building online stores, WooCommerce provides customizable themes, product management, and payment gateways.
  • Snipcart: A developer-friendly platform that enables easy integration of shopping carts and checkout processes into existing websites.

3. Content Management Systems (CMS):

  • WordPress: Widely used for website and blog development, WordPress offers numerous themes, plugins, and customization options.
  • Joomla: A robust CMS with features like content management, extensions, and a strong developer community.

4. Enterprise Solutions:

  • Mendix: Focuses on collaborative app development with a visual interface, AI-driven suggestions, and integration capabilities.
  • WaveMaker: Offers rapid app development with pre-built templates, data visualization components, and database connectors.

5. Education and E-Learning:

  • Moodle: An open-source learning management system with tools for creating online courses, quizzes, and collaborative learning.
  • Chamilo: Similar to Moodle, Chamilo provides e-learning features and content management for educational institutions.

6. Healthcare and Medical Solutions:

  • OpenMRS: Tailored for healthcare, OpenMRS assists in managing patient records, clinical workflows, and health data analysis.
  • GNU Health: A comprehensive platform for medical facilities, GNU Health covers patient information, appointments, and medical history.

7. Nonprofit and Social Organizations:

  • CiviCRM: Designed for nonprofit organizations, CiviCRM helps manage contacts, fundraising, events, and membership data.
  • OpenPetra: A solution for nonprofits and churches, OpenPetra handles donations, accounting, and communication.

8. Finance and Accounting:

  • Odoo: Offers a suite of business applications, including accounting, inventory management, and CRM.
  • ERPNext: An integrated business management platform that covers accounting, HR, inventory, and project management.

Remember that the choice of an open-source low-code platform should align with the specific needs and goals of your project or organization. Evaluate these platforms based on their features, ease of use, community support, and compatibility with your existing systems.

Why Nected can be a Preferred Choice Over Open-Source Low-Code No-Code Platforms?

When it comes to choosing a Low-Code No-Code (LCNC) platform, businesses often find themselves weighing the benefits of commercial solutions like Nected against open-source alternatives. While open-source platforms have their advantages, Nected stands out in several key areas, making it a more suitable choice for businesses seeking efficiency, reliability, and professional support.

Nected vs. Open-Source LCNC Platforms

Feature Nected Open-Source LCNC Platforms
Cost Commercial, with a focus on ROI and value Generally free, but may incur hidden costs in development and maintenance
Customization High-level customization tailored for business needs Broad customization, but can require deeper technical expertise
Support and Maintenance Professional, dedicated support and regular updates Community-driven, varying levels of reliability and frequency in updates
Ease of Use User-friendly, designed for business users with minimal coding skills Varies widely, some platforms may have steep learning curves
Integration Capabilities Strong, with a focus on seamless integration with business tools Can be extensive, but integration often requires additional customization
Security and Compliance Robust, with a focus on meeting business standards Varies, not all platforms may adhere to high security and compliance standards
Community and Resources Access to professional resources and customer service Large communities, but resources can be unstructured and varied in quality

Why Nected Stands Out

  1. Streamlined Business Focus: Nected is specifically designed with business automation in mind, offering solutions that are directly aligned with business workflows and processes.
  2. Professional Support and Maintenance: Unlike open-source platforms, where support relies on community forums and contributions, Nected provides professional, dedicated support ensuring reliability and timely assistance.
  3. Ease of Use: Nected is crafted for users with minimal coding knowledge, making it accessible for a wider range of business professionals, unlike some open-source platforms that may require more technical expertise.
  4. Robust Security and Compliance: For businesses, security and compliance are non-negotiable. Nected is likely to offer more robust security features and compliance standards, which can be a concern with some open-source platforms.
  5. Cost-Effectiveness: While open-source platforms are often free, they can incur hidden costs in terms of development, customization, and maintenance. Nected, being a commercial product, offers clear pricing and is focused on delivering value and ROI.
  6. Reliable Integration Capabilities: Nected’s focus on business needs means it likely offers strong integration capabilities with existing business tools and systems, providing a more seamless experience compared to the variable integration capabilities of open-source platforms.

In conclusion, while open-source LCNC platforms offer flexibility and community support, Nected distinguishes itself as a more business-oriented solution, offering ease of use, professional support, robust security, and strong integration capabilities. This makes Nected a preferable choice for businesses looking for a reliable, efficient, and secure LCNC platform.

How to Choose an Open-Source Low-Code Platform?

Selecting the right open-source low-code platform is pivotal to the success of your development projects. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision:

  1. Identify Your Requirements: Start by defining the specific needs of your project or organization. Consider the type of applications you intend to build, the complexity of the business logic, and your team's technical proficiency. Determine whfether you need a platform for rapid prototyping, enterprise application development, or specific integrations.
  2. Evaluate the Platform's Features and Capabilities: Examine the features each platform offers, such as drag-and-drop interfaces, pre-built templates, data modeling tools, and customization options. Ensure the platform can support your application's requirements, including user interface design, database integration, and workflow automation.
  3. Consider the Learning Curve and User-Friendliness: Assess how user-friendly the platform is, especially if your team includes non-technical members. Some platforms may offer a more intuitive interface than others, which can significantly reduce the learning curve and increase productivity.
  4. Check for Flexibility and Scalability: The platform should be flexible enough to accommodate changes and scalable to handle growing user demands. Investigate whether it supports various deployment options, such as cloud, on-premises, or hybrid models, and whether it can scale as your application grows.
  5. Review Community and Vendor Support: A strong community and reliable vendor support can be invaluable. Look for platforms with an active developer community, as this often means better support, more frequent updates, and a wealth of shared knowledge and resources.
  6. Analyze Integration Capabilities: Integration with existing systems and third-party services is crucial. Ensure the platform can seamlessly connect with other tools and services you already use or plan to use.
  7. Assess Security and Compliance: Security is paramount in application development. Check the platform’s security features and compliance with industry standards. Ensure it offers robust data protection, user authentication, and authorization capabilities.
  8. Consider Total Cost of Ownership: While open-source platforms may be free to use, consider other costs like implementation, training, maintenance, and possible upgrades. A platform with a lower upfront cost might be more expensive in the long run.
  9. Look for Transparency and Vendor Lock-in: Be wary of vendor lock-in risks. Choose a platform that offers transparency in its operations and doesn't restrict your control over your applications and data.
  10. Trial and Experiment: Finally, if possible, experiment with a few platforms through trials or demos. This hands-on experience can provide valuable insights into the platform's capabilities and how well it aligns with your specific needs.

Following these guidelines will help you select an open-source low-code platform that not only meets your current requirements but also supports your long-term objectives. Remember, the right platform can significantly accelerate development timelines, reduce costs, and enhance the overall quality of your applications.

Open-source low-code platforms bring a new dimension to application development, offering a balance of customization, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. While these platforms provide numerous advantages such as customization and community support, they also come with challenges like potential complexities and varied support quality. Organizations must carefully assess their needs, resources, and goals before deciding on the right open-source low-code platform. By leveraging the strengths of these platforms and addressing their limitations, businesses can embark on a journey toward efficient and innovative application development.

Open-Source Low-Code Platforms FAQs:

Q1. What is an Open-Source Low-Code Platform?

An open-source low-code platform is a software development platform that allows users to create applications with little or no coding knowledge. Open-source low-code platforms typically offer a drag-and-drop interface and a library of pre-built components that users can use to create their applications.

Q2. Are Low-Code Platforms Free?

Not all low-code platforms are free. Some low-code platforms are free to use for personal projects or for small businesses. However, most low-code platforms require a paid subscription for businesses of all sizes.

Q3. What are Low-Code Platform Examples?

Here are some examples of low-code platforms:

  1. Appian
  2. OutSystems
  3. Mendix
  4. Microsoft Power Apps
  5. Google App Maker

Q4. Which Low-Code Platform Has Python?

There are a few low-code platforms that support Python, including:

  1. Appsmith
  2. Zoho Creator
  3. Cubix
  4. Frappe Framework
  5. OpenROAD

Q5. Is Microsoft a Low-Code Platform?

Yes, Microsoft offers a low-code platform called Microsoft Power Apps. Power Apps allows users to create custom applications using a drag-and-drop interface and a library of pre-built components. Power Apps is available as part of the Microsoft Power Platform, which also includes Microsoft Power BI and Microsoft Power Automate.

Q6. Do Low-Code Apps Have Strong Security?

Yes, many low-code platforms integrate application, infrastructure, and privacy controls to protect against common web security risks and mobile threats. However, it's important to research and select a platform that has built-in security features, especially if you require more advanced security like role-based access control.

Q7. Is Low-Code Software Hard To Learn?

The learning curve for low-code software is becoming increasingly shorter. Many platforms offer extensive resources like videos, documentation, and online communities to aid in learning. This accessibility allows users to quickly and easily build applications

Q8. Can open-source low-code platforms handle complex applications?

Contrary to some beliefs, open-source low-code platforms are not just for simple applications. They can be used to create complex, mission-critical applications, leveraging features like automated workflows and sophisticated business logic.

Q9. Is Nected an open-source Low code no code platform?

Nected is not an open-source platform. However, it is a powerful low-code no-code rule engine, which is primarily designed to assist businesses in automating complex workflows and decision-making processes with minimal coding.

Mukul Bhati

Mukul Bhati

Co-Founder
Co-founded FastFox in 2016, which later got acquired by PropTiger (Housing’s Parent). Ex-Knowlarity, UrbanTouch, PayU.
Mukul Bhati, Co-founder of Nected and IITG CSE 2008 graduate, previously launched BroEx and FastFox, which was later acquired by Elara Group. He led a 50+ product and technology team, designed scalable tech platforms, and served as Group CTO at Docquity, building a 65+ engineering team. With 15+ years of experience in FinTech, HealthTech, and E-commerce, Mukul has expertise in global compliance and security.
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